“Being a veterinarian is about more than just treating illnesses; it’s about understanding and advocating for the well-being of animals in every aspect of their lives. Whether it’s preventing heatstroke in the summer or educating pet parents on proper nutrition, my goal is to ensure pets live happy, healthy lives.”
— Dr. Tyler Sugerman-McGiffin
As the summer heat intensifies, it’s crucial for pet owners to be aware of the unique challenges that come with the season. From managing the risks of heatstroke to understanding the dangers of certain foods and outdoor environments, ensuring the well-being of our furry companions requires vigilance and knowledge.
In this insightful interview, Dr. Tyler Sugerman-McGiffin, a seasoned emergency veterinarian with nearly 30 years of experience, shares his expertise on how to keep pets safe and healthy during the summer months. Dr. Sugerman-McGiffin’s vast experience spans across a variety of animals, from common household pets to exotic species, and he brings a wealth of knowledge on pet care, prevention, and emergency situations.
Join us as we delve into his valuable advice and practical tips, ensuring our pets enjoy a happy and safe summer.
Thank you so much for joining us, Dr. Sugerman-McGiffin. Our readers are eager to learn more about you. Could you start by sharing a bit about your background and what you do?
Absolutely, Stacey. It’s great to be here. I’ve been an emergency veterinarian for nearly 30 years, starting as a kennel technician and working my way up. My experience spans a wide range of animals, from common pets like dogs and cats to more exotic species like giraffes, sea lions, reptiles, and birds. I also host a podcast where I educate pet parents on various topics, including diseases, prevention, and overall pet care. It’s a passion of mine to help pet owners understand their pets’ needs, especially when not all vets have the time to explain everything in detail.
That’s an impressive range! What inspired you to become a veterinarian and specifically focus on emergency care?
I’ve always been passionate about animals and their well-being. Growing up, I was fascinated by the diversity of animal species and their unique behaviors. This passion naturally led me to a career in veterinary medicine. Emergency care appealed to me because it offers the chance to make a critical difference in a short amount of time. In emergencies, every second counts, and being able to provide immediate, life-saving care is incredibly rewarding. It’s a field that requires quick thinking and a broad knowledge base, as you never know what kind of case will come through the door.
With summer here, what should pet owners be mindful of during this season?
Summer can be a wonderful time for pets to enjoy the outdoors, but it also comes with challenges. One of the biggest concerns is heat-related issues, like heatstroke and dehydration. Pets, especially those with thick coats or underlying health conditions, can quickly overheat. It’s crucial to provide them with plenty of water and shade. Another concern is exposure to toxic plants or foods, which are more accessible during outdoor gatherings like barbecues. For example, foods like onions and garlic are toxic to dogs, even though they might seem harmless to us.
Speaking of barbecues, what are some common dangers for pets at these events?
Barbecues can be a minefield for pets. Many common barbecue foods are dangerous for them. For instance, fatty meats can lead to pancreatitis, a painful and potentially life-threatening condition. Bones, particularly cooked bones, can splinter and cause serious internal injuries. Additionally, things like alcohol and chocolate, which are often present at these gatherings, are toxic to dogs. Even well-meaning guests can accidentally put pets at risk by feeding them scraps. It’s best to keep pets in a safe area away from the food and ensure that guests know not to feed them.
How can pet owners recognize signs of heatstroke in their pets, and what steps should they take if they suspect it?
Recognizing the signs of heatstroke is crucial, as it can be life-threatening. Symptoms include excessive panting, drooling, lethargy, and vomiting. In severe cases, pets may collapse or lose consciousness. If you suspect your pet is experiencing heatstroke, it’s essential to act quickly. Move them to a cooler area, offer small amounts of water, and seek veterinary care immediately. Avoid using ice-cold water or ice packs, as this can shock their system. The key is to lower their body temperature gradually.
What are some safe ways to help dogs stay cool and comfortable during hot days?
There are several strategies to keep pets cool. Always provide fresh water and shaded areas. Avoid taking your pet for walks during the hottest parts of the day, typically between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Instead, opt for early morning or late evening walks. Cooling mats or vests can also be beneficial, especially for dogs with thick coats. Never leave pets in a parked car, even with the windows cracked. The temperature inside can skyrocket within minutes, posing a severe risk of heatstroke.
Let’s talk about nutrition. What foods should pet owners avoid giving their pets, especially during summer events?
Certain foods are dangerous for pets and should always be avoided. Chocolate, grapes, raisins, and foods containing xylitol are toxic. Additionally, fatty and spicy foods can upset a pet’s digestive system. For instance, a high-fat diet can lead to pancreatitis, as I mentioned earlier. It’s also essential to avoid giving bones, as they can splinter and cause injuries. Instead, stick to dog-safe treats and ensure your pet has access to their own food and water during events.
How can probiotics benefit dogs, especially during the summer months?
Probiotics can be particularly helpful during the summer when changes in diet or stress from heat can upset a dog’s stomach. They help maintain a healthy balance of gut bacteria, which is crucial for digestion and overall immune function. Introducing probiotics can help stabilize your dog’s digestive system, especially if they have sensitive stomachs or are prone to gastrointestinal issues.
What precautions should pet owners take when traveling with their pets during the summer?
When traveling with pets, preparation is key. Make sure your pet’s vaccinations are up-to-date, and they have proper identification, such as a microchip or collar with ID tags. Bring along essentials like food, water, medications, and a first aid kit. It’s also helpful to acclimate your pet to their carrier or travel conditions beforehand to minimize stress. For car trips, ensure your pet is safely secured, either in a carrier or with a pet seatbelt, and never leave them unattended in a hot car.
How can pet owners best monitor their dogs’ health during the summer?
Regular vet check-ups are essential for monitoring your pet’s health. It’s also important to watch for any changes in behavior, appetite, or energy levels, as these can indicate underlying health issues. Being informed about common summer hazards, such as heatstroke and toxic plants, and staying vigilant can help prevent emergencies. Additionally, maintaining a healthy diet and ensuring proper hydration are crucial for your pet’s well-being.
What are your thoughts on using over-the-counter products for dogs, like probiotics and flea medications?
Over-the-counter products can be a mixed bag. Some, like probiotics, can be beneficial if they contain the right strains of bacteria for dogs. However, I advise caution with over-the-counter flea medications. Some can be ineffective, and others may even pose health risks. For example, certain flea collars can only protect specific areas of the body and may not be effective if the dog gets wet. It’s always best to consult with a veterinarian to ensure you’re using safe and effective products tailored to your pet’s specific needs.
In the summertime, there seems to be an increase in ticks and fleas. What preventive measures do you recommend?
Fleas and ticks are indeed more prevalent in the summer, and prevention is crucial. Regular use of veterinarian-recommended flea and tick preventatives is the best way to protect your pet. Options include topical treatments, oral medications, and specific collars like the Seresto collar, which I recommend because it covers the whole body and is safe for dogs with certain health issues. It’s important to avoid over-the-counter products that may not be effective or safe, especially if your pet has allergies or other conditions.
When it comes to treats, what’s your advice on choosing safe options?
Choosing safe treats is all about avoiding potential hazards. Rawhide and bones can be dangerous due to choking risks and the possibility of causing blockages. I recommend natural, low-fat treats like lamb lung or boiled chicken breast. Always supervise your pet when they are enjoying treats to prevent any accidents. If you’re unsure about a treat, it’s best to consult your veterinarian.
What should pet owners consider when bringing their dogs to social gatherings or new environments?
Social gatherings and new environments can be stressful for dogs, especially if they’re not used to them. It’s important to introduce them gradually and provide positive reinforcement, such as treats, to create a pleasant association. For particularly anxious dogs, using a carrier or a calming vest can help. Start with short visits and gradually increase the duration as your dog becomes more comfortable. Always watch for signs of stress, such as panting, drooling, or restlessness, and be prepared to remove your pet from the situation if necessary.
You mentioned earlier about the dangers of leaving pets in hot cars. Can you elaborate on this?
Leaving pets in hot cars is extremely dangerous and can be fatal. Even on a mild day, the temperature inside a car can quickly rise to dangerous levels. Dogs cannot sweat like humans, so they have a harder time cooling down, which can lead to heatstroke. Even with the windows cracked, the airflow is insufficient to keep the car cool. It’s best to leave pets at home in a safe, cool environment rather than risk leaving them in a car.
How can pet owners protect their dogs’ paws from hot pavement?
Hot pavement can burn a dog’s paws, leading to painful injuries. A good rule of thumb is if the pavement is too hot for your hand, it’s too hot for your dog’s paws. Using protective booties can help, especially during walks on hot days. Alternatively, walk your dog in the early morning or late evening when the ground is cooler. Also, be mindful of the surfaces your dog walks on, as sand and gravel can also become very hot.
Are there specific breeds that are more susceptible to heat-related issues?
Yes, certain breeds are more prone to heat-related issues, particularly brachycephalic breeds like Bulldogs, Pugs, and Boston Terriers. These breeds have shorter nasal passages, making it more difficult for them to cool down through panting. Large breeds and those with dense coats, like Huskies and Malamutes, are also at higher risk. Additionally, dogs with pre-existing health conditions, such as heart or respiratory issues, are more susceptible to heatstroke. Owners of these breeds need to be extra cautious in hot weather.
What should pet owners do if their dog ingests something potentially harmful?
If you suspect your dog has ingested something harmful, contact your veterinarian or an emergency pet poison hotline immediately. Time is of the essence, and it’s important not to induce vomiting unless instructed by a professional, as this can sometimes cause more harm. Keep a list of toxic substances handy and be aware of what items in your home and surroundings could pose a danger.
How can pet owners make their homes more pet-friendly during the summer?
Making your home pet-friendly in the summer involves ensuring a cool and comfortable environment. Keep plenty of fresh water available and create shaded areas for pets to rest. Use fans or air conditioning to maintain a comfortable temperature, especially for pets that are more sensitive to heat. Additionally, secure any toxic plants and store harmful foods out of reach. For those with outdoor spaces, make sure fences are secure and that there’s no access to pools or other hazards without supervision.
What advice would you give to aspiring veterinarians interested in emergency care?
For those aspiring to work in emergency veterinary care, it’s important to gain a wide range of clinical experiences. This field requires strong critical thinking skills and the ability to make quick decisions under pressure. Emotional resilience is also crucial, as emergency cases can be challenging and sometimes heartbreaking. Continuous learning and a genuine passion for animal welfare are key to thriving in this demanding but rewarding field.
How can our readers further follow your work and learn from your experiences?
You can find me on my website, VetsExplanation.com, where I share valuable information through my podcast. I’m active on social media platforms like Facebook, TikTok, Instagram, and X (formerly Twitter). I encourage pet owners to reach out with any questions or concerns. My goal is to educate and support pet owners in providing the best care possible for their pets.
This has been an enlightening conversation, Dr. Sugerman-McGiffin. Thank you for sharing your expertise with us. We look forward to hearing more from you in the future.
Thank you, Stacey. It’s been a pleasure. I appreciate the opportunity to share insights with your readers.
