Why brilliant women hold back (and how to break through) - Megan Dalla-Camina-Women Rising

It’s not a confidence problem. It’s conditioning, and it’s time to unlearn it.

We work with high-achieving, talented women every day. These are women with strong track records, clear goals, and an enormous amount to offer. And still, many of them hold back.

They hold back from speaking in meetings, even when they have valuable insight to share.
They delay applying for promotions or new roles, waiting to meet every single criteria.
They hesitate to lead visibly, fearing judgment or criticism.
They question whether they are ready, even after years of experience and demonstrated capability.

This hesitation is rarely about actual readiness. It is almost never a lack of skill. More often, it is a learned habit built through years of social conditioning, professional environments that reward perfectionism, and internalised beliefs about how women are “supposed” to show up in the workplace.

What does it look like when women hold back?

Women who hold back often appear outwardly successful and composed. But internally, they are navigating:

  • Reluctance to self-promote or advocate for themselves
  • Fear of being perceived as aggressive, difficult, or too ambitious
  • A tendency to over-prepare and under-share
  • Chronic second-guessing, especially when stepping into something new

These behaviours are not signs of weakness. They are patterns of protection. They develop in response to navigating systems that have historically overlooked, underestimated, or penalised women for being visible and powerful.

Understanding that this dynamic is not personal, it’s systemic, is the first step to changing it.

The three most common reasons women hesitate

In the Women Rising leadership program, we consistently see the same three themes behind this pattern:

  1. Perfectionism
    Many women feel they must exceed every requirement before taking action. If they cannot guarantee an excellent outcome, they hesitate to begin at all.
  2. Fear of judgment
    Concerns about how others will perceive them, especially when leading assertively or visibly, often create internal conflict. This is particularly true for women in male-dominated industries or leadership environments that lack psychological safety.
  3. Internalised self-doubt
    Even with evidence of success, many women struggle to internalise their achievements. Imposter syndrome is common, especially at key transitions or stretch opportunities.

None of these patterns are fixed. But they do require awareness and intentional strategies to shift.

Three practical ways to break through the pattern

If you recognise yourself in any of these behaviours, here are three evidence-based, real-world strategies to help you take action:

1. Reframe what readiness actually means

Women are often told, explicitly or implicitly, that they need to be fully prepared before taking on a new challenge. In contrast, men are more frequently encouraged to “figure it out as they go.”

Instead of asking yourself, Am I ready?, ask:

  • Does this opportunity align with my goals and values?
  • Can I learn what I need to know along the way?
  • Would I advise someone I mentor to go for it?

You do not need 100 percent confidence. You need enough clarity to take the first step.

2. Move from overthinking into action

One of the fastest ways to stay stuck is to stay in your head. Overthinking creates the illusion of control but often leads to paralysis.

Instead, try this approach:

  • Make a decision in a small, low-risk area this week
  • Take action before you feel completely ready (and track what happens)
  • Use reflection to gather data – not to fuel self-criticism, but to build awareness

Confidence is built through action, not just thought. The more you act in alignment with your goals, the more internal trust you develop.

3. Anchor into your own definition of leadership

It’s difficult to lead powerfully when you are constantly filtering your behaviour through the lens of external approval. Anchoring into your values and leadership identity can help you take up space without needing to justify it.

To do this, reflect on the following:

  • What does good leadership look and feel like for me?
  • What values guide how I show up in my work?
  • How do I want others to experience me, and how do I want to experience myself?

The more connected you are to your internal compass, the less reliant you become on external validation.

If you have been holding back, you are not alone, and you are not behind. The belief that you must wait until you are perfect, fully prepared, or given permission is one many women have been taught to internalise.

But that belief is no longer serving you. It is time to move forward, not with pressure or force, but with clarity, courage, and support.

You do not need to become someone else to lead. You need to remember who you are, and what you already bring to the table.

Your next breakthrough doesn’t require a complete transformation. It may be one brave conversation. One small risk. One clear decision to stop waiting and begin.

Author(s)

  • Founder & CEO Women Rising | Author | Women's Leadership, Empowerment & Wellbeing

    Megan Dalla-Camina is the visionary leader behind Women Rising—a global movement empowering women in leadership, wellbeing, and personal growth. As Founder & CEO, Megan brings a wealth of expertise and a passion for helping women unlock their potential. With an impressive academic background encompassing multiple Masters degrees and extensive research, Megan has honed her insights into actionable strategies that drive real change. She combines her academic and coaching prowess with decades of executive experience in Fortune 100 companies, providing a unique perspective that deeply resonates with women around the world. Through the Women Rising program, Megan has garnered widespread acclaim for her holistic approach to personal and professional development, with more than 5,500 women in 500+ organisations in 37 countries graduating in the past 2 years. With expert coaching, evidence-based content, and a vibrant community, Megan supports women to step into their power, thrive in their careers, and become authentic leaders who make a lasting impact. Her work has featured on major media platforms such as NBC, CNN, Forbes, and more. Megan is a sought-after columnist for Psychology Today and the best-selling author of three influential books: "Getting Real About Having It All," "Lead Like A Woman," and her latest, "Simple Soulful Sacred: A Woman's Guide to Clarity, Comfort, and Coming Home to Herself."